Functioning of Bureaucratic Institutions in an Emerging Democracy: Case of Pakistan
Keywords:
Functioning, Bureaucratic, Emerging Democracy, corruption, mismanagementAbstract
In recent years that scale of corruption in Pakistan, alone has risen to Rs 100 billion a year. Furthermore, the crisis of governance, corruption and mismanagement, bad governance, loot by "mafia", misery, growing poverty, malnutrition, lack of adequate education and medicare, are the hallmarks of Pakistan's political economy (Human Development in South Asia, 1999). This injurious poisonous mix of factors has rendered the whole socio-political system in shambles.
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References
Anwar, Muhammad. 1991 "Socioeconomic Structure and corruption: A Case Study of Pakistan. Pp. 587-93 in Development Planning in Pakistan, edited by Ejaz Aslam Qurashi. Lahore: Ferozsons (Pvt.) Limited
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Kardar, Shahid. 1999. "Democracy and Empowerment". Published in The News, Lahore dated 21-07-1999
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Data Availability Statement
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current studyIssue
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