Fatima Sajjad, and Umbreen Javaid. “The Civilizational Rift and the Idea of the Turkish Model: A Case Study (2002-2014)”. Journal of Political Studies 23, no. 01 (June 30, 2016): 133–156. Accessed December 7, 2025. https://jps.pu.edu.pk/6/article/view/333.